Exposure from Activity
Calculate exposure rate using the specific gamma-ray constant (Γ), activity (A), and distance (d): Ẋ = Γ · A / d²
Assumes point source and no shielding. Uses the approximation 1 mR ≈ 10 μSv (thus 1 R ≈ 10,000 μSv) for photon fields.
Reference: Specific Gamma-Ray Constants of Common Radionuclides
Radionuclide | Half-life | Main γ Energy (keV) | Γ (R·cm² / mCi·h) |
---|---|---|---|
Tc-99m | 6 h | 140 | 0.78 |
I-131 | 8 d | 364 | 2.2 |
F-18 | 110 min | 511 | 5.7 |